================
Jika Anda Memakai BillingExplorer Ilegal, Hati-hati,
Karena ada Program yang dapat membobol Billing Anda, Sehingga Anda Sebagai Pemilik Warnet Game
akan mengalami KERUGIAN YANG BESAR.
A. Download Untuk Membuka Password Billing Server :
www.billingxp.com/dd123.zip
www.billingxp.com/dd123.exe
Nb.
Download salah satu, Jika file berupa ZIP, maka harus diekstrak menjadi dd123.exe
Jika donwload file EXE, bisa langsung dijalankan.
File EXE dicopykan dulu ke direktory program billingexplorer di server,
lalu dijalankan file EXE nya.
Jika File diatas dijalankan, maka akan kelihatan password billing.
Report Pendapatan Harian/Bulanan/Tahunan Juga kelihatan.
Misal Pendapatan Warnet hari ini Rp. 250 ribu, Jika File tersebut diatas dijalankan,
anda sebagai Operator, bisa MENDELETE / MENGHAPUS beberapa Record Data Pemasukkan,
anda DELETE dengan nilai sampai Rp. 50 ribu.
sehingga Total pendapatan yang Tampil adalah Rp. 200 Ribu.
Anda sebagai Pemilik Warnet Game tidak akan tahu, Jika SETIAP HARI,
Pendapatan anda berkurang Rp. 50 Ribu.
Total Kerugian 1 Bulan = Rp 50 ribu x 30 = Rp. 1.500.000,-
Total Kerugian 1 Tahun (12 Bulan) = Rp. 1.500.000 x 12 = Rp. 18.000.000,-
Dari situ anda bisa tahu, Anda tetap memakai Billing Ilegal (Yang bisa dimanipulasi)
atau Memakai Billing Original yang seharga 1 - 2 jutaan Tapi bisa dipakai seterusnya ?
B. Download Untuk Client :
www.billingxp.com/hackclient.zip
www.billingxp.com/hackclient.exe
Nb.
Download salah satu, Jika file berupa ZIP, maka harus diekstrak menjadi file EXE
Jika donwload file EXE, bisa langsung dijalankan. File dicopykan ke client.
Jika Anda para Pemain atau User di warnet, download File diatas,
Lalu jalankan di Client.
Caranya sbb :
Setelah anda login di client, Durasi Waktu di Client akan berjalan,
0.., 1,2,3,4 .... detik,
Misal Biaya yang muncul = rp 1000
Tunggu beberapa saat, supaya Operator Tidak curiga,
Lalu jalankan file EXE Hack Client diatas,
anda tekan tombol STOP. Maka Perhitungan di Server akan berhenti.
Anda bisa main GRATIS SEPUASNYA sampai berjam-jam
Karena di Server Durasi dan Biaya sudah berhenti.
Jumat, 04 Februari 2011
Settingan Squid
# NETWORK OPTIONS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
http_port 10.10.10.4:3128 transparent
icp_port 0
# OPTIONS WHICH AFFECT THE CACHE SIZE
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cache_mem 1000 MB
cache_swap_low 90
cache_swap_high 95
maximum_object_size 4096 KB
minimum_object_size 0 KB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 16 KB
ipcache_size 1024
ipcache_low 90
ipcache_high 95
cache_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
memory_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
# LOGFILE PATHNAMES AND CACHE DIRECTORIES
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cache_dir diskd /cache1 4000 16 256 01=72 02=64
cache_dir diskd /cache2 4000 16 256 01=72 02=64
cache_access_log /var/log/squid/access.log
cache_log_none
cache_store_log_none
# cache_swap_log /var/spool/squid
# pid_filename /var/log/squid/logs/squid.pid
log_ip_on_direct on
mime_table /etc/squid/mime.conf
log_mime_hdrs off
#referer_log
debug_options ALL,1
log_fqdn off
client_netmask 255.255.255.255
# OPTIONS FOR EXTERNAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ftp_user Squid@
auth_param basic children 5
auth_param basic realm squid proxy-caching web server
auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
auth_param basic casensitive off
# OPTIONS FOR TUNING THE CACHE
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
request_header_max_size 15 KB
request_body_max_size 10 MB
refresh_pattern -i cgi-bin 1 20% 2
refresh_pattern -i \? 1 20% 2
refresh_pattern -i \.asp$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.acgi$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.cgi$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.shtml$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.php3$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.pl$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.bom\.gov\.au 30 20% 120
refresh_pattern -i \.html$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.htm$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.gif$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.class$ 10680 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.zip$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.jpeg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mid$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.exe$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.thm$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.wav$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.txt$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.cab$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.au$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mov$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.xom$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.ram$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.avi$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.chtml$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.thb$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.dcr$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.bmp$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.phtml$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.mpg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.pdf$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.art$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.swf$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.mp3$ 22160 98% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.ra$ 10080 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.spl$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.viv$ 10080 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.doc$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.gz$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.Z$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.tgz$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.tar$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.vrm$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.vrml$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.aif$ 10080 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.aifc$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.aiff$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.arj$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.c$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.cpt$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.dir$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.dxr$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.hqx$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.jpe$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.lba$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.lzh$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.midi$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.movie$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mp2$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mpe$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mpeg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mpega$ 10080 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.pl$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.ppt$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.ps$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.qt$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.qtm$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.ras$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.sea$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.sit$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.tif$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.tiff$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.snd$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.wrl$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern ^ftp:// 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher:// 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
quick_abort_min 0
quick_abort_max 0
quick_abort_pct 95
negative_ttl 5 minutes
positive_dns_ttl 6 hours
negative_dns_ttl 5 minutes
range_offset_limit 0 KB
# TIMEOUTS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
forward_timeout 4 minutes
connect_timeout 1 minute
# peer_connect_timeout 30 seconds
read_timeout 15 minutes
request_timeout 5 minutes
persistent_request_timeout 1 minute
client_lifetime 1 day
half_closed_clients off
pconn_timeout 120 seconds
shutdown_lifetime 3 seconds
# ACCESS CONTROLS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#acl myexample dst_as 1241
#acl password proxy_auth REQUIRED
#acl fileupload req_mime_type -i ^multipart/form-data$
#acl javascript rep_mime_type -i ^application/x-javascript$
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8
acl local src 192.168.200.0/24
acl local-domain dstdomain localhost 10.10.10.2 117.103.56.248
acl jam kantor download time MTWHFA 07:00-15:30
acl jam kantor porno time MTWHFA 07:00-12:30
acl SSL_ports port 443 563
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 563 # https, snews
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
always direct allow localhost lokal-domain
#acl cara-1 dstdomain "/etc/squid/domain-terlarang"
#http_access deny cara-1
#acl cara-2 url_regex -i "/etc/squid/kata-terlarang"
#http_access deny cara-2
acl download url_regex -i "/etc/squid/download"
http_access deny download jam kantor download
acl porno url_regex -i "etc/squid/porno"
http_access deny porno jam kantor porno
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access allow manager lokal
http_access deny manager
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access deny to_localhost
http_access allow lokal
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny all
http_reply_access allow all
icp_access deny all
miss_access allow lokal
miss_access deny all
reply_header_max_size 20 KB
reply_body_max_size 0 allow all
header_access Accept-Encoding allow all
header_access Via allow all
# ADMINISTRATIVE PARAMETERS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cache_mgr exco.martinho@gmail.com
cache_effective_user proxy
cache_effective_group proxy
visible_hostname excobelajar.wordpress.com
unique_hostname excobelajar.wordpress.com
# HTTPD-ACCELERATOR OPTIONS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#httpd_accel_host virtual
#httpd_accel_port 80
#httpd_accel_single_host off
#httpd_accel_with_proxy on
#httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
# MISCELLANEOUS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
logfile_rotate 1
# append_domain .yourdomain.com
tcp_recv_bufsize 0 bytes
# memory_pools on
# memory_pools_limit 5 MB
forwarded_for on
# cachemgr_passwd secret shutdown
cachemgr_passwd aloh4 info stats/objects
# cachemgr_passwd disable all
store_avg_object_size 13 KB
store_objects_per_bucket 20
pipeline_prefetch off
store_dir_select_algorithm round-robin
ie_refresh on
# DELAY POOL PARAMETERS (all require DELAY POOLS compilation option)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PERSISTENT CONNECTION HANDLING
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
client_persistent_connections on
server_persistent_connections on
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
http_port 10.10.10.4:3128 transparent
icp_port 0
# OPTIONS WHICH AFFECT THE CACHE SIZE
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cache_mem 1000 MB
cache_swap_low 90
cache_swap_high 95
maximum_object_size 4096 KB
minimum_object_size 0 KB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 16 KB
ipcache_size 1024
ipcache_low 90
ipcache_high 95
cache_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
memory_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
# LOGFILE PATHNAMES AND CACHE DIRECTORIES
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cache_dir diskd /cache1 4000 16 256 01=72 02=64
cache_dir diskd /cache2 4000 16 256 01=72 02=64
cache_access_log /var/log/squid/access.log
cache_log_none
cache_store_log_none
# cache_swap_log /var/spool/squid
# pid_filename /var/log/squid/logs/squid.pid
log_ip_on_direct on
mime_table /etc/squid/mime.conf
log_mime_hdrs off
#referer_log
debug_options ALL,1
log_fqdn off
client_netmask 255.255.255.255
# OPTIONS FOR EXTERNAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ftp_user Squid@
auth_param basic children 5
auth_param basic realm squid proxy-caching web server
auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
auth_param basic casensitive off
# OPTIONS FOR TUNING THE CACHE
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
request_header_max_size 15 KB
request_body_max_size 10 MB
refresh_pattern -i cgi-bin 1 20% 2
refresh_pattern -i \? 1 20% 2
refresh_pattern -i \.asp$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.acgi$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.cgi$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.shtml$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.php3$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.pl$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.bom\.gov\.au 30 20% 120
refresh_pattern -i \.html$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.htm$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.gif$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.class$ 10680 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.zip$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.jpeg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mid$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.exe$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.thm$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.wav$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.txt$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.cab$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.au$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mov$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.xom$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.ram$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.avi$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.chtml$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.thb$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.dcr$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.bmp$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.phtml$ 4800 50% 22160
refresh_pattern -i \.mpg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.pdf$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.art$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.swf$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.mp3$ 22160 98% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.ra$ 10080 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.spl$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.viv$ 10080 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.doc$ 22160 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.gz$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.Z$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.tgz$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.tar$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.vrm$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.vrml$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.aif$ 10080 95% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.aifc$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.aiff$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.arj$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.c$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.cpt$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.dir$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.dxr$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.hqx$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.jpe$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.lba$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.lzh$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.midi$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.movie$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mp2$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mpe$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mpeg$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.mpega$ 10080 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.pl$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.ppt$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.ps$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.qt$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.qtm$ 22160 95% 120960
refresh_pattern -i \.ras$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.sea$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.sit$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.tif$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.tiff$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.snd$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern -i \.wrl$ 10080 90% 43200
refresh_pattern ^ftp:// 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher:// 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
quick_abort_min 0
quick_abort_max 0
quick_abort_pct 95
negative_ttl 5 minutes
positive_dns_ttl 6 hours
negative_dns_ttl 5 minutes
range_offset_limit 0 KB
# TIMEOUTS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
forward_timeout 4 minutes
connect_timeout 1 minute
# peer_connect_timeout 30 seconds
read_timeout 15 minutes
request_timeout 5 minutes
persistent_request_timeout 1 minute
client_lifetime 1 day
half_closed_clients off
pconn_timeout 120 seconds
shutdown_lifetime 3 seconds
# ACCESS CONTROLS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#acl myexample dst_as 1241
#acl password proxy_auth REQUIRED
#acl fileupload req_mime_type -i ^multipart/form-data$
#acl javascript rep_mime_type -i ^application/x-javascript$
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8
acl local src 192.168.200.0/24
acl local-domain dstdomain localhost 10.10.10.2 117.103.56.248
acl jam kantor download time MTWHFA 07:00-15:30
acl jam kantor porno time MTWHFA 07:00-12:30
acl SSL_ports port 443 563
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 563 # https, snews
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
always direct allow localhost lokal-domain
#acl cara-1 dstdomain "/etc/squid/domain-terlarang"
#http_access deny cara-1
#acl cara-2 url_regex -i "/etc/squid/kata-terlarang"
#http_access deny cara-2
acl download url_regex -i "/etc/squid/download"
http_access deny download jam kantor download
acl porno url_regex -i "etc/squid/porno"
http_access deny porno jam kantor porno
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access allow manager lokal
http_access deny manager
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access deny to_localhost
http_access allow lokal
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny all
http_reply_access allow all
icp_access deny all
miss_access allow lokal
miss_access deny all
reply_header_max_size 20 KB
reply_body_max_size 0 allow all
header_access Accept-Encoding allow all
header_access Via allow all
# ADMINISTRATIVE PARAMETERS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cache_mgr exco.martinho@gmail.com
cache_effective_user proxy
cache_effective_group proxy
visible_hostname excobelajar.wordpress.com
unique_hostname excobelajar.wordpress.com
# HTTPD-ACCELERATOR OPTIONS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#httpd_accel_host virtual
#httpd_accel_port 80
#httpd_accel_single_host off
#httpd_accel_with_proxy on
#httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
# MISCELLANEOUS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
logfile_rotate 1
# append_domain .yourdomain.com
tcp_recv_bufsize 0 bytes
# memory_pools on
# memory_pools_limit 5 MB
forwarded_for on
# cachemgr_passwd secret shutdown
cachemgr_passwd aloh4 info stats/objects
# cachemgr_passwd disable all
store_avg_object_size 13 KB
store_objects_per_bucket 20
pipeline_prefetch off
store_dir_select_algorithm round-robin
ie_refresh on
# DELAY POOL PARAMETERS (all require DELAY POOLS compilation option)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PERSISTENT CONNECTION HANDLING
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
client_persistent_connections on
server_persistent_connections on
7 Layer OSI
Model referensi jaringan terbuka OSI atau OSI Reference Model for open networking adalah sebuah model arsitektural jaringan yang dikembangkan oleh badan International Organization for Standardization (ISO) di Eropa pada tahun 1977. OSI sendiri merupakan singkatan dari Open System Interconnection. Model ini disebut juga dengan model "Model tujuh lapis OSI" (OSI seven layer model).
Sebelum munculnya model referensi OSI, sistem jaringan komputer sangat tergantung kepada pemasok (vendor). OSI berupaya membentuk standar umum jaringan komputer untuk menunjang interoperatibilitas antar pemasok yang berbeda. Dalam suatu jaringan yang besar biasanya terdapat banyak protokol jaringan yang berbeda. Tidak adanya suatu protokol yang sama, membuat banyak perangkat tidak bisa saling berkomunikasi.
Model referensi ini pada awalnya ditujukan sebagai basis untuk mengembangkan protokol-protokol jaringan, meski pada kenyataannya inisatif ini mengalami kegagalan. Kegagalan itu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor berikut:
- Standar model referensi ini, jika dibandingkan dengan model referensi DARPA (Model Internet) yang dikembangkan oleh Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), sangat berdekatan. Model DARPA adalah model basis protokol TCP/IP yang populer digunakan.
- Model referensi ini dianggap sangat kompleks. Beberapa fungsi (seperti halnya metode komunikasi connectionless) dianggap kurang bagus, sementara fungsi lainnya (seperti flow control dan koreksi kesalahan) diulang-ulang pada beberapa lapisan.
- Pertumbuhan Internet dan protokol TCP/IP (sebuah protokol jaringan dunia nyata) membuat OSI Reference Model menjadi kurang diminati.
Pemerintah Amerika Serikat mencoba untuk mendukung protokol OSI Reference Model dalam solusi jaringan pemerintah pada tahun 1980-an, dengan mengimplementasikan beberapa standar yang disebut dengan Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile (GOSIP). Meski demikian. usaha ini akhirnya ditinggalkan pada tahun 1995, dan implementasi jaringan yang menggunakan OSI Reference model jarang dijumpai di luar Eropa.
OSI Reference Model pun akhirnya dilihat sebagai sebuah model ideal dari koneksi logis yang harus terjadi agar komunikasi data dalam jaringan dapat berlangsung. Beberapa protokol yang digunakan dalam dunia nyata, semacam TCP/IP, DECnet dan IBM Systems Network Architecture (SNA) memetakan tumpukan protokol (protocol stack) mereka ke OSI Reference Model. OSI Reference Model pun digunakan sebagai titik awal untuk mempelajari bagaimana beberapa protokol jaringan di dalam sebuah kumpulan protokol dapat berfungsi dan berinteraksi.
OSI Reference Model memiliki tujuh lapis, yakni sebagai berikut
| Lapisan ke- | Nama lapisan | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Application layer | Berfungsi sebagai antarmuka dengan aplikasi dengan fungsionalitas jaringan, mengatur bagaimana aplikasi dapat mengakses jaringan, dan kemudian membuat pesan-pesan kesalahan. Protokol yang berada dalam lapisan ini adalah HTTP, FTP, SMTP, dan NFS. |
| 6 | Presentation layer | Berfungsi untuk mentranslasikan data yang hendak ditransmisikan oleh aplikasi ke dalam format yang dapat ditransmisikan melalui jaringan. Protokol yang berada dalam level ini adalah perangkat lunak redirektor (redirector software), seperti layanan Workstation (dalam Windows NT) dan juga Network shell (semacam Virtual Network Computing (VNC) atau Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)). |
| 5 | Session layer | Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan bagaimana koneksi dapat dibuat, dipelihara, atau dihancurkan. Selain itu, di level ini juga dilakukan resolusi nama. |
| 4 | Transport layer | Berfungsi untuk memecah data ke dalam paket-paket data serta memberikan nomor urut ke paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali pada sisi tujuan setelah diterima. Selain itu, pada level ini juga membuat sebuah tanda bahwa paket diterima dengan sukses (acknowledgement), dan mentransmisikan ulang terhadp paket-paket yang hilang di tengah jalan. |
| 3 | Network layer | Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan alamat-alamat IP, membuat header untuk paket-paket, dan kemudian melakukan routing melalui internetworking dengan menggunakan router dan switch layer-3. |
| 2 | Data-link layer | Befungsi untuk menentukan bagaimana bit-bit data dikelompokkan menjadi format yang disebut sebagai frame. Selain itu, pada level ini terjadi koreksi kesalahan, flow control, pengalamatan perangkat keras (seperti halnya Media Access Control Address (MAC Address)), dan menetukan bagaimana perangkat-perangkat jaringan seperti hub, bridge, repeater, dan switch layer 2 beroperasi. Spesifikasi IEEE 802, membagi level ini menjadi dua level anak, yaitu lapisan Logical Link Control (LLC) dan lapisan Media Access Control (MAC). |
| 1 | Physical layer | Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan media transmisi jaringan, metode pensinyalan, sinkronisasi bit, arsitektur jaringan (seperti halnya Ethernet atau Token Ring), topologi jaringan dan pengabelan. Selain itu, level ini juga mendefinisikan bagaimana Network Interface Card (NIC) dapat berinteraksi dengan media kabel atau radio. |
Sekilas UJIKOM TKJ 2011
UJIKOM ( Uji Kompetensi )
Tugas Individu
1. Crimping Kabel UTP Straight
2. Setting AP sebagai Client ( AP TP-LINK TL-WA5110G )
3. Setting Router Board ( RB 750 G )
Tugas Kelompok
1. Membangun Proxy Server Menggunakan aplikasi squid di Linux Ubuntu
Langkah-Langkah Instalasi Proxy Server ( Membangun Proxy )
Secara Garis Besar Saja langkah-langkah menginstall squid di OS Linux Ubuntu
• Setting dulu IP Ubuntu agar bisa terkoneksi ke internet
• Jika sudah terkoneksi, kita masuk (login) dulu sebagai root jika belum mengetahui password root, rubah dulu passwordnya root dengan menggunakan perintah : $sudo passwd root >> enter
• Kemudian langkah selanjutnya adalah install update dan install squid
Login terlebih dahulu sebagai root cara ketikkan $su > enter > masukkan password root yang telah kita bikin tadi.
Perintah untuk Install Update :
#sudo apt-get install update
Perintah untuk Install squid :
#sudo apt-get install squid
Ket : perintah sudo tidak harus ditulis
• Masuk ke directory /etc/squid karena instalasi squid secara online akan secara otomatis tersipan di folder /etc/squid.
Caranya masuk kita ketikan saja perintah : #cd /etc/squid > enter
• Lihat isi directorynya, apakah ada file squid.conf nya.
Caranya ketikan perintah : /etc/squid#ls
• Kemudian copy file squid.conf menjadi nama baru untuk back up data dengan tujuan apa bila ada kesalahan kit amasih punya file yang aslinya. Caranya kita ketikkan perintah
#cp squid.conf.default squid.conf (misalnya saja).
• Selanjutnya kita buka file squid.conf, kita bisa menggunakan perintah pico atau nano. Caranya
#pico squid.conf atau bisa juga menggunakan #nano squid.conf
• Kemudian lakukan konfigurasi squid
• Tekan Ctrl + X untuk keluar dari konfigurasi
• Tekan Y untuk menyimpan file yang telah kita konfigurasi tadi
• Tekan Enter untuk menyimpan file dengan nama yang sama
• Setting dulu IP Ubuntu agar bisa terkoneksi ke internet
• Jika sudah terkoneksi, kita masuk (login) dulu sebagai root jika belum mengetahui password root, rubah dulu passwordnya root dengan menggunakan perintah : $sudo passwd root >> enter
• Kemudian langkah selanjutnya adalah install update dan install squid
Login terlebih dahulu sebagai root cara ketikkan $su > enter > masukkan password root yang telah kita bikin tadi.
Perintah untuk Install Update :
#sudo apt-get install update
Perintah untuk Install squid :
#sudo apt-get install squid
Ket : perintah sudo tidak harus ditulis
• Masuk ke directory /etc/squid karena instalasi squid secara online akan secara otomatis tersipan di folder /etc/squid.
Caranya masuk kita ketikan saja perintah : #cd /etc/squid > enter
• Lihat isi directorynya, apakah ada file squid.conf nya.
Caranya ketikan perintah : /etc/squid#ls
• Kemudian copy file squid.conf menjadi nama baru untuk back up data dengan tujuan apa bila ada kesalahan kit amasih punya file yang aslinya. Caranya kita ketikkan perintah
#cp squid.conf.default squid.conf (misalnya saja).
• Selanjutnya kita buka file squid.conf, kita bisa menggunakan perintah pico atau nano. Caranya
#pico squid.conf atau bisa juga menggunakan #nano squid.conf
• Kemudian lakukan konfigurasi squid
• Tekan Ctrl + X untuk keluar dari konfigurasi
• Tekan Y untuk menyimpan file yang telah kita konfigurasi tadi
• Tekan Enter untuk menyimpan file dengan nama yang sama
Rabu, 02 Februari 2011
blok FB lewat WebProxy
Dalam kasus ini yaitu melakukan block facebook atau sejenisnya dengan menggunakan Shell Script (versi mikrotik) yang dijalankan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan scheduler mikrotik v 2.9.27
firewall-nat rule webproxy
/ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=8080
enable webproxy
ip web-proxy set enabled=yes
block content
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=facebook action=deny comment=blockfb
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=twitter action=deny comment=blocktwi
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=orkut action=deny comment=blockorkut
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=friendster action=deny comment=blockfs
script for schedule
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfb]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfb]
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blocktwi]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blocktwi]
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockorkut]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockorkut]
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfs]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfs]
scheduler
/system scheduler add name=fb-08:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=08:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-deny
/system scheduler add name=fb-11:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=11:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-allow
/system scheduler add name=fb-13:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=13:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-deny
/system scheduler add name=fb-16:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=16:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-allow
firewall-nat rule webproxy
/ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=8080
enable webproxy
ip web-proxy set enabled=yes
block content
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=facebook action=deny comment=blockfb
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=twitter action=deny comment=blocktwi
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=orkut action=deny comment=blockorkut
/ip web-proxy access add src-address=0.0.0.0/0 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 url=friendster action=deny comment=blockfs
script for schedule
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfb]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfb]
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blocktwi]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blocktwi]
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockorkut]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockorkut]
/ip web-proxy access enable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfs]
/ip web-proxy access disable [/ip web-proxy access find comment=blockfs]
scheduler
/system scheduler add name=fb-08:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=08:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-deny
/system scheduler add name=fb-11:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=11:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-allow
/system scheduler add name=fb-13:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=13:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-deny
/system scheduler add name=fb-16:00 start-date=Nov/25/2009 start-time=16:00:00 interval=1d on-event=fb-allow
Cara Menginstall Samba Di Linux Ubuntu
Install samba di ubuntu server
Samba adalah program yang bersifat open source yang menyediakan layanan berbagi berkas (file service) dan berbagi alat pencetak (print service), resolusi nama NetBIOS, dan pengumuman layanan (NetBIOS service announcement/browsing). Sebagai sebuah aplikasi file server, Samba mengizinkan berkas, alat pencetak, dan beberapa sumber daya lainnya agar dapat digunakan oleh banyak pengguna dalam keluarga sistem operasi UNIX, dan mengizinkan interoperabilitas dengan sistem operasi Windows. Samba dibuat berdasarkan protokol Server Message Block (SMB), oleh Andrew Tridgell. Dan kali ini saya akan membahas cara insatallasi samba pada server ubuntu. Kita mulai sajalah tanpa panjang lebar lagi.
Baca Lebih Lanjut1. Buka Terminal / text mode dan jalankan perintah :
administrator@server3:/etc$ sudo apt-get install samba smbfs
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libavahi-client3 libcups2 libtalloc1 libwbclient0 samba-common
samba-common-bin
Suggested packages:
cups-common openbsd-inetd inet-superserver smbldap-tools ldb-tools smbclient
keyutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libavahi-client3 libcups2 libtalloc1 libwbclient0 samba samba-common
samba-common-bin smbfs
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 13.6MB of archives.
After this operation, 37.5MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main libavahi-client3 0.6.25-1ubuntu5.1 [54.0kB]
Get:2 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main libcups2 1.4.1-5ubuntu2.1 [212kB]
Get:3 http://10.0.0.253 karmic/main libtalloc1 1.4.0~git20090718-1 [19.3kB]
Get:4 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main libwbclient0 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [102kB]
Get:5 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main samba-common 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [387kB]
Get:6 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main samba 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [6,241kB]
Get:7 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main samba-common-bin 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [4,786kB]
Get:8 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main smbfs 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [1,840kB]
Fetched 13.6MB in 1s (13.3MB/s)
Preconfiguring packages …
Selecting previously deselected package libavahi-client3.
(Reading database … 55551 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libavahi-client3 (from …/libavahi-client3_0.6.25-1ubuntu5.1_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package libcups2.
Unpacking libcups2 (from …/libcups2_1.4.1-5ubuntu2.1_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package libtalloc1.
Unpacking libtalloc1 (from …/libtalloc1_1.4.0~git20090718-1_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package libwbclient0.
Unpacking libwbclient0 (from …/libwbclient0_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package samba-common.
Unpacking samba-common (from …/samba-common_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_all.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package samba.
Unpacking samba (from …/samba_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package samba-common-bin.
Unpacking samba-common-bin (from …/samba-common-bin_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package smbfs.
Unpacking smbfs (from …/smbfs_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Processing triggers for man-db …
Processing triggers for ufw …
Processing triggers for ureadahead …
Setting up libavahi-client3 (0.6.25-1ubuntu5.1) …
Setting up libcups2 (1.4.1-5ubuntu2.1) …
Setting up libtalloc1 (1.4.0~git20090718-1) …
Setting up libwbclient0 (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
Setting up samba-common (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
Creating config file /etc/samba/smb.conf with new version
Setting up samba (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/smbstatus.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/smbstatus (smbstatus) in auto mode.
Generating /etc/default/samba…
tdbsam_open: Converting version 0.0 database to version 4.0.
tdbsam_convert_backup: updated /var/lib/samba/passdb.tdb file.
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 1 (min password length), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 2 (password history), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 3 (user must logon to change password), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 4 (maximum password age), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 5 (minimum password age), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 6 (lockout duration), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 7 (reset count minutes), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 8 (bad lockout attempt), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 9 (disconnect time), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 10 (refuse machine password change), returning 0
Importing account for nobody…ok
Importing account for administrator…ok
Importing account for alias…ok
Importing account for qmaild…ok
Importing account for qmaill…ok
Importing account for qmailp…ok
Importing account for qmailq…ok
Importing account for qmailr…ok
Importing account for qmails…ok
Importing account for vpopmail…ok
Importing account for nagios…ok
* Starting Samba daemons [ OK ]
Setting up samba-common-bin (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nmblookup.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/nmblookup (nmblookup) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/net.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/net (net) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/testparm.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/testparm (testparm) in auto mode.
Setting up smbfs (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
Processing triggers for libc-bin …
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
2. Samba telah ter-install, sekarang saatnya kita mengkonfigurasinya agar dapat diakses. Jalankan perintah dibawah untuk membuka file konfigurasi. Gunakan editor kesukaan anda, saat ini saya akan menggunakan nano.
$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
3. Cari bagian seperti dibawah ini :
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user
4. Hilangkan tanda pagar pada “# security = user” lalu buat menjadi “ security = user” dan tambahkan satu baris lagi dibawahnya dengan “username map = /etc/samba/smbusers” sehingga seperti :
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
5. Simpan perubahan konfigurasi dengan menekan tombol Ctrl + O lalu tekan Enter. Setelah selesai menyimpan, anda keluar dari editor dengan menekan tombol Ctrl + X.
Selesai sudah installasi samba di server ubuntu.
Baca Lebih Lanjut
Samba adalah program yang bersifat open source yang menyediakan layanan berbagi berkas (file service) dan berbagi alat pencetak (print service), resolusi nama NetBIOS, dan pengumuman layanan (NetBIOS service announcement/browsing). Sebagai sebuah aplikasi file server, Samba mengizinkan berkas, alat pencetak, dan beberapa sumber daya lainnya agar dapat digunakan oleh banyak pengguna dalam keluarga sistem operasi UNIX, dan mengizinkan interoperabilitas dengan sistem operasi Windows. Samba dibuat berdasarkan protokol Server Message Block (SMB), oleh Andrew Tridgell. Dan kali ini saya akan membahas cara insatallasi samba pada server ubuntu. Kita mulai sajalah tanpa panjang lebar lagi.
Baca Lebih Lanjut1. Buka Terminal / text mode dan jalankan perintah :
administrator@server3:/etc$ sudo apt-get install samba smbfs
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libavahi-client3 libcups2 libtalloc1 libwbclient0 samba-common
samba-common-bin
Suggested packages:
cups-common openbsd-inetd inet-superserver smbldap-tools ldb-tools smbclient
keyutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libavahi-client3 libcups2 libtalloc1 libwbclient0 samba samba-common
samba-common-bin smbfs
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 13.6MB of archives.
After this operation, 37.5MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main libavahi-client3 0.6.25-1ubuntu5.1 [54.0kB]
Get:2 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main libcups2 1.4.1-5ubuntu2.1 [212kB]
Get:3 http://10.0.0.253 karmic/main libtalloc1 1.4.0~git20090718-1 [19.3kB]
Get:4 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main libwbclient0 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [102kB]
Get:5 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main samba-common 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [387kB]
Get:6 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main samba 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [6,241kB]
Get:7 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main samba-common-bin 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [4,786kB]
Get:8 http://10.0.0.253 karmic-updates/main smbfs 2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3 [1,840kB]
Fetched 13.6MB in 1s (13.3MB/s)
Preconfiguring packages …
Selecting previously deselected package libavahi-client3.
(Reading database … 55551 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libavahi-client3 (from …/libavahi-client3_0.6.25-1ubuntu5.1_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package libcups2.
Unpacking libcups2 (from …/libcups2_1.4.1-5ubuntu2.1_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package libtalloc1.
Unpacking libtalloc1 (from …/libtalloc1_1.4.0~git20090718-1_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package libwbclient0.
Unpacking libwbclient0 (from …/libwbclient0_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package samba-common.
Unpacking samba-common (from …/samba-common_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_all.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package samba.
Unpacking samba (from …/samba_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package samba-common-bin.
Unpacking samba-common-bin (from …/samba-common-bin_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Selecting previously deselected package smbfs.
Unpacking smbfs (from …/smbfs_2%3a3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3_i386.deb) …
Processing triggers for man-db …
Processing triggers for ufw …
Processing triggers for ureadahead …
Setting up libavahi-client3 (0.6.25-1ubuntu5.1) …
Setting up libcups2 (1.4.1-5ubuntu2.1) …
Setting up libtalloc1 (1.4.0~git20090718-1) …
Setting up libwbclient0 (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
Setting up samba-common (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
Creating config file /etc/samba/smb.conf with new version
Setting up samba (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/smbstatus.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/smbstatus (smbstatus) in auto mode.
Generating /etc/default/samba…
tdbsam_open: Converting version 0.0 database to version 4.0.
tdbsam_convert_backup: updated /var/lib/samba/passdb.tdb file.
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 1 (min password length), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 2 (password history), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 3 (user must logon to change password), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 4 (maximum password age), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 5 (minimum password age), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 6 (lockout duration), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 7 (reset count minutes), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 8 (bad lockout attempt), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 9 (disconnect time), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 10 (refuse machine password change), returning 0
Importing account for nobody…ok
Importing account for administrator…ok
Importing account for alias…ok
Importing account for qmaild…ok
Importing account for qmaill…ok
Importing account for qmailp…ok
Importing account for qmailq…ok
Importing account for qmailr…ok
Importing account for qmails…ok
Importing account for vpopmail…ok
Importing account for nagios…ok
* Starting Samba daemons [ OK ]
Setting up samba-common-bin (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nmblookup.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/nmblookup (nmblookup) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/net.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/net (net) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/testparm.samba3 to provide /usr/bin/testparm (testparm) in auto mode.
Setting up smbfs (2:3.4.0-3ubuntu5.3) …
Processing triggers for libc-bin …
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
2. Samba telah ter-install, sekarang saatnya kita mengkonfigurasinya agar dapat diakses. Jalankan perintah dibawah untuk membuka file konfigurasi. Gunakan editor kesukaan anda, saat ini saya akan menggunakan nano.
$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
3. Cari bagian seperti dibawah ini :
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user
4. Hilangkan tanda pagar pada “# security = user” lalu buat menjadi “ security = user” dan tambahkan satu baris lagi dibawahnya dengan “username map = /etc/samba/smbusers” sehingga seperti :
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
5. Simpan perubahan konfigurasi dengan menekan tombol Ctrl + O lalu tekan Enter. Setelah selesai menyimpan, anda keluar dari editor dengan menekan tombol Ctrl + X.
Selesai sudah installasi samba di server ubuntu.
Baca Lebih Lanjut
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)